India Records Weakest June Monsoon in 122 Years

India’s monsoon season has started on a worrying note. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the country received only 99.5 mm of rainfall in June 2026 — a staggering 39.8% below the long-term average. This makes it the weakest June monsoon in over 122 years.

Central India, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and parts of Uttar Pradesh have been the worst affected. The delayed arrival and multiple breaks in the monsoon have created serious concerns among farmers and policymakers.

IMD July 2026 Forecast: Below Normal Rainfall Expected

The latest IMD update has issued a caution for July 2026 as well. Meteorologists predict below-normal rainfall across most parts of the country. This comes at a critical time when farmers are preparing for the kharif sowing season.

Major Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources

The rainfall deficit is already showing its effects:

  • Reservoir Levels: Major reservoirs in Mumbai, Pune, and other cities are at critically low levels. Powai Lake has started overflowing in some parts but overall storage remains alarmingly low.
  • Kharif Crops: Sowing of paddy, soybean, cotton, and pulses has been delayed in many states. Any further delay could significantly impact total foodgrain production this year.
  • Drinking Water Crisis: Several districts in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan are already facing drinking water shortages.

Why Is the 2026 Monsoon Weak?

Experts point to multiple factors including the late onset of monsoon (June 4), unfavourable atmospheric conditions, and the influence of La Niña patterns. The monsoon trough has remained weak and has not moved northwards as expected.

Government and Farmer Advisory

The Central Government and state administrations have started issuing advisories. Farmers are being encouraged to:

  • Opt for short-duration and drought-resistant crop varieties
  • Adopt water conservation techniques like drip irrigation
  • Delay sowing in extremely dry regions until sufficient rainfall occurs

The Ministry of Agriculture is closely monitoring the situation and may announce relief packages if the deficit continues.

What This Means for Common Citizens

Weak monsoon directly affects food prices, electricity bills, and daily water supply. Vegetable and pulses prices are expected to rise in the coming weeks. Power cuts may increase in states dependent on hydel power.

Long-term Climate Concerns

Climate scientists warn that erratic monsoon patterns are becoming more frequent due to climate change. This year’s extreme deficit once again highlights the urgent need for better water management and climate-resilient agriculture in India.

Conclusion

The weakest June monsoon in 122 years has put India on high alert. While the next few weeks are crucial, citizens and farmers must prepare for challenging weather conditions. The coming days will determine whether July 2026 can bring some relief or worsen the crisis.